@font-face{font-family:Naskh;src:url('/assets/NotoNaskhArabic-Regular.woff') format('woff');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Naskh;src:url('/assets/NotoNaskhArabic-Bold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Arabic Sans;src:url('/assets/NotoSansArabic-Light.woff') format('woff');font-weight:300;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Arabic Sans;src:url('/assets/NotoSansArabic-Regular.woff') format('woff');font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Arabic Sans;src:url('/assets/NotoSansArabic-Bold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Arabic Sans;src:url('/assets/NotoSansArabic-ExtraBold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:800;font-display:swap}

:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --paper: #f7f3eb;
  --soft: #eee8dc;
  --ink: #161b25;
  --muted: #52534f;
  --navy: #0a1327;
  --dark: #070e1d;
  --gold: #d8b988;
  --gold-ink: #7c562d;
  --line: #d9d0be;
  --dark-line: #ffffff24;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: system-ui, sans-serif;
}
:lang(ar) { --serif: Naskh, Georgia, serif; --sans: "Arabic Sans", system-ui, sans-serif; }
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); line-height: 1.8; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; }
svg { display: block; }
figure, p, h1, h2, h3, dl, dd { margin: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22; }
.hero-deck, .feature-copy > p:not(.feature-meta), .bio-deck, .milestones p,
.projects p, .track p, .contact p, .article-deck, .article-intro, .article-section p { font-weight: 300; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #bf8842; outline-offset: 5px; }
::selection { background: #d8b988; color: #0a1327; }
[id] { scroll-margin-top: 26px; }

.wrap { width: min(calc(100% - 112px), 1216px); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip { position: fixed; inset-block-start: 10px; inset-inline-start: 10px; z-index: 9; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); padding: 8px 16px; transform: translateY(-150%); }
.skip:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 3; background: var(--dark); color: #f6f0e7; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--dark-line); }
.header-inner { min-height: 82px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 24px; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; justify-self: start; width: fit-content; }
.mark { width: 46px; height: 46px; flex: none; color: var(--gold); }
.brand-text { display: grid; gap: 2px; line-height: 1.2; }
.brand-text strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.38rem; font-weight: 400; }
.brand-text > span { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .17em; color: var(--gold); }
.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(17px, 2.4vw, 35px); font-size: .82rem; }
.site-nav a { padding-block: 11px; color: #d1cfce; white-space: nowrap; transition: color 150ms ease; }
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a[aria-current] { color: #f5d6a4; }
.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; justify-self: end; }
.language, .menu-button { color: #f1d7b2; border: 1px solid #d8b98861; background: transparent; min-width: 43px; min-height: 42px; display: grid; place-items: center; font-size: .74rem; }
.language { padding-inline: 10px; }
.language:hover, .menu-button:hover { background: #d8b9881c; }
.menu-button { display: none; padding: 10px; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-button span { width: 18px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; }

.hero-shell { overflow: hidden; color: #f8f1e5; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 22% 44%, #1a2942 0%, #101c33 29%, #0b1428 62%, #080f20 100%); position: relative; }
.hero-shell::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; background: repeating-linear-gradient(118deg, #e9c59404 0 1px, transparent 1px 68px); }
.hero { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.13fr) minmax(0, .87fr); align-items: center; gap: clamp(42px, 7vw, 105px); padding-block: clamp(52px, 5.9vw, 88px) clamp(48px, 5.7vw, 79px); }
.hero-copy { padding-block: 12px; }
.hero-location { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; color: var(--gold); font-size: .87rem; margin-block-end: 21px; }
.hero-location svg, .footer-place svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }
.hero h1 { font-size: clamp(4rem, 7.4vw, 7rem); line-height: 1.03; color: #faedda; }
html[lang="ar"] .hero h1 { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(3rem, 7.8vw, 6.75rem); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.18; }
.hero h1 span:last-child { color: #e4c497; }
html[lang="en"] .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 6.1vw, 6rem); letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.hero-rule { width: 54px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold); opacity: .8; margin-block: 23px 20px; }
.hero-deck { max-width: 425px; font-size: clamp(.99rem, 1.4vw, 1.13rem); color: #e0dace; line-height: 2; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-block-start: 29px; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; padding: 10px 20px; min-height: 49px; border: 1px solid transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: .83rem; transition: background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease; }
.button svg, .text-link svg, .breadcrumb svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
[dir="rtl"] .button svg, [dir="rtl"] .text-link svg:not([data-external]), [dir="rtl"] .breadcrumb svg { transform: scaleX(-1); }
.button-primary { color: #111827; background: #e2c395; }
.button-primary:hover { background: #f5dcb9; }
.button-secondary { border-color: #dec39977; color: #f8e7d0; }
.button-secondary:hover { background: #d8b9881f; border-color: #dec399; }

.portrait { position: relative; max-width: 464px; justify-self: end; width: 100%; }
.portrait-border { border: 1px solid #c4a2759c; padding: 8px; position: relative; }
.portrait-border::after { content: ""; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; inset: 16px; border: 1px solid #fff9ec47; }
.portrait img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.055; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 46%; background: #b9ae9b; }
.portrait figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; align-items: center; margin-block-start: 10px; color: #d8b988; font-size: .71rem; }
.portrait figcaption :lang(en) { letter-spacing: .2em; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .16em; }

.section { padding-block: clamp(55px, 7vw, 99px); }
.section-rule { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 18px; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 14px 24px; }
.eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-weight: 700; font-size: .79rem; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.eyebrow > span { display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; }
.index-number, .track-year, .article-no { font: .73rem system-ui, sans-serif; color: var(--gold-ink); letter-spacing: .14em; }
.feature-section { padding-block: 48px 63px; background: #eee8dc; }
.feature-section .section-rule { border-color: #ccc0aa; }
.feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .9fr; gap: clamp(34px, 6vw, 82px); align-items: center; }
.feature-image { overflow: hidden; display: block; min-width: 0; background: #b6aa99; }
.feature-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1.72; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 360ms ease; }
.feature-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.feature-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.35vw, 4rem); margin-block: 11px 13px; }
.feature-copy h2 a:hover { color: var(--gold-ink); }
.feature-copy > p:not(.feature-meta), .bio-deck { color: var(--muted); font-size: .98rem; }
.feature-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: .71rem; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.feature-meta span, .article-meta span { width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: currentColor; }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; color: var(--gold-ink); font-size: .84rem; font-weight: 700; min-height: 38px; margin-block-start: 15px; }
.text-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.section h2 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.6vw, 4rem); margin-block: 5px 22px; }

.bio { padding-block-end: 24px; }
.bio-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(33px, 7vw, 100px); }
.bio-deck { max-width: 540px; }
.milestones { margin: 0; padding: 2px 23px 0 0; padding-inline: 23px 0; list-style: none; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.milestones li { position: relative; padding-block: 4px 23px; }
.milestones li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -27px; inset-block-start: 15px; height: 7px; width: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: #a98050; }
.milestones h3 { font-size: clamp(1.34rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem); margin-block-end: 5px; }
.milestones p, .projects p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; }
.education { margin-block-start: 25px; }
.education h3 { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; color: var(--gold-ink); font-weight: 700; }
.education dl { display: grid; gap: 6px; margin-block-start: 9px; font-size: .83rem; }
.education dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(92px, .8fr) 1.5fr; gap: 10px; }
.education dt { font-weight: 700; }
.education dd { color: var(--muted); }
.education dd span { font-size: .72rem; color: var(--gold-ink); white-space: nowrap; margin-inline-start: 5px; }

.writing { padding-block-start: 56px; }
.projects { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }
.project { position: relative; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 43px); overflow: hidden; background: #fbf7f0; }
.project::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-end: -32px; inset-block-start: -33px; width: 123px; height: 123px; border: 1px solid #a980502b; transform: rotate(45deg); pointer-events: none; }
.project-kind { color: var(--gold-ink); font-size: .73rem; }
.project-brand { font: .7rem system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--gold-ink); margin-block: 18px 7px; }
.project h3 { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.45rem); margin-block-end: 8px; }

.national { background: linear-gradient(113deg,#0e1930,#070f20); color: #f7ead9; }
.national .section-rule, .site-footer { border-color: var(--dark-line); }
.national .section-rule .index-number { margin-inline-start: auto; }
.national .section h2 { margin-block-end: 6px; }
.national-byline { color: var(--gold); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; margin-block-end: 20px; }
.national .eyebrow, .national .index-number, .national .track-year, .national .text-link { color: var(--gold); }
.tracks { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 15px; }
.track { display: flex; gap: 18px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 22px; border: 1px solid #d8b98842; background: #ffffff06; }
.track-symbol { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 50px; height: 50px; flex: none; color: var(--gold); border: 1px solid #d8b98861; }
.track-symbol svg { width: 27px; height: 27px; }
.track h3 { font-size: 1.7rem; margin-block: 4px 6px; }
.track p { color: #d9d4cc; font-size: .83rem; }
.track .text-link { margin-block-start: 10px; }
.track-status { color: var(--gold); font-size: .74rem; display: block; margin-block-start: 11px; }
.contact { padding-block: 45px; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.contact-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.contact h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
.contact p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .86rem; }
.contact a { direction: ltr; color: var(--gold-ink); font-size: .93rem; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.site-footer { background: var(--dark); color: #f6f0e7; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--dark-line); }
.footer-inner { min-height: 102px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 24px; align-items: center; }
.footer-place { color: #dbd1c4; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; font-size: .78rem; }
.footer-place svg { color: var(--gold); }
.top-link { justify-self: end; color: var(--gold); font-size: .78rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.top-link span { font-size: 1.08rem; }

.article-mast { max-width: 930px; padding-block: 37px 32px; }
.breadcrumb { display: inline-flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; color: var(--gold-ink); font-size: .77rem; margin-block-end: 36px; }
.breadcrumb svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
[dir="rtl"] .breadcrumb svg { transform: none; }
.article-mast h1 { font-size: clamp(3.05rem, 6.4vw, 5.7rem); line-height: 1.14; margin-block: 9px 10px; }
.article-deck { color: var(--muted); max-width: 650px; font-size: clamp(.95rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem); line-height: 1.95; }
.article-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; flex-wrap: wrap; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block-start: 16px; margin-block-start: 22px; font-size: .79rem; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.article-figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 2.48; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 50%; background: #b6aa99; }
.article-figure figcaption { text-align: end; font-size: .68rem; color: var(--muted); margin-block-start: 5px; }
.article-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 225px minmax(0, 710px); gap: clamp(36px, 6vw, 83px); justify-content: center; padding-block: 35px 70px; }
.article-sidebar nav { position: sticky; inset-block-start: 23px; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-sidebar h2 { font: 700 .82rem var(--sans); color: var(--gold-ink); margin-block: 12px; }
.article-sidebar a { display: flex; gap: 9px; align-items: baseline; color: var(--muted); font-size: .77rem; padding-block: 9px; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-sidebar a:hover { color: var(--gold-ink); }
.article-sidebar a span { color: var(--gold-ink); font: .67rem system-ui,sans-serif; }
.article-intro { font-size: 1.12rem; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.95; margin-block-end: 25px; }
.article-section { border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; gap: 15px; align-items: baseline; padding-block: 21px 24px; }
.article-section h2 { font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.9vw, 2.2rem); margin-block-end: 5px; }
.article-section p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.9; }
.article-no { flex: none; }
.source-note { background: #eee6d8; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 17px; padding: 20px; }
.source-note .text-link { margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
.source-note strong { font: 400 1.04rem Georgia,serif; display: block; margin-block-start: 5px; }

@media(max-width: 1010px) {
  .wrap { width: min(calc(100% - 64px), 1216px); }
  .header-inner { gap: 14px; }
  .site-nav { gap: 15px; font-size: .74rem; }
  .brand-text strong { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .hero { gap: 32px; }
}
@media(max-width: 760px) {
  .wrap { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .header-inner { min-height: 69px; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .mark { width: 39px; height: 39px; }
  .menu-button { display: grid; align-content: center; gap: 5px; }
  .site-nav { display: none; position: absolute; inset-block-start: 100%; inset-inline: 0; padding: 11px 18px 18px; background: var(--dark); border-block-end: 1px solid #d8b98842; font-size: .88rem; }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: grid; gap: 0; }
  .site-nav a { padding: 10px; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--dark-line); }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 31px; padding-block: 30px 32px; }
  html[lang="ar"] .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 14vw, 6.75rem); }
  html[lang="en"] .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 10vw, 5.1rem); }
  .hero-location { margin-block-end: 13px; }
  .hero-copy { padding-block: 0; }
  .hero-rule { margin-block: 17px 12px; }
  .hero-deck { font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.9; }
  .hero-actions { margin-block-start: 20px; }
  .portrait { justify-self: start; max-width: 490px; }
  .portrait-border { padding: 6px; }
  .portrait-border::after { inset: 12px; }
  .portrait img { aspect-ratio: 1.22; object-position: center 42%; }
  .feature-section { padding-block: 34px 44px; }
  .feature, .bio-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .section-rule { padding-block: 11px 16px; }
  .section h2 { margin-block-end: 14px; }
  .projects, .tracks { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .bio { padding-block-end: 4px; }
  .writing { padding-block-start: 41px; }
  .footer-inner { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 0; padding-block: 20px; gap: 15px; }
  .footer-place { order: 3; flex-basis: 100%; }
  .contact-inner { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .article-mast { padding-block: 20px 23px; }
  .breadcrumb { margin-block-end: 21px; }
  .article-figure img { aspect-ratio: 1.55; }
  .article-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; padding-block: 20px 43px; }
  .article-sidebar nav { position: static; }
  .article-intro { font-size: 1rem; }
  .source-note { flex-wrap: wrap; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition: none !important; }
}